Of Time and the River
The Period 1877 to 1930
 

  Illinois River, 2 miles below Havana to 1.5 miles below the Head of Grand Island

The conditions in this stretch of river are better than those found north of Havana. For the first time below Chillicothe, Richardson finds the nymphs of the common willow-fly thriving, as well as the common sand-caddis, Hydropsyche sp. The mollusks do not decline in this stretch as they had from Chillicothe to above Havana. The snails, however, do experience a 95% reduction in poundage between 1913-15 and 1920. Table 9 shows that the impacts to snail species are less in this stretch of the river than for the other two sections discussed.

Table 9: Snail Fauna of Bottom Muds Below Havana, 1913-15 to 1920 (Richardson 1920)

 
Family Species
I   Species Surviving in 1920
Viviparidae Campeloma subsolidum
Pleuroceridae Pleurocera sp
Sphaeriidae Musculium transversum
 
II  Species present in 1913-1915 but not found in 1920
Viviparidae Lioplax subcarinata
  Vivipara contectoides
  Vivipara subpurpurea
Pleuroceridae Goniobasis sp
Amnicolidae Amnicola emarginata
  Amnicola sp.
Sphaeriidae Sphaerium stamineum
Ancyclidae Ancylus sp.


Table 10 illustrates Richardson’s findings that the impacts to the bottom fauna are not as severe below Havana as it is for the two other sections discussed.

Table 10: All Small Bottom-Animals from Havana to Grand Island, 1913-15 to 1920 (Richardson 1920)

 
  Channel 4-7 ft zone 1-3 ft. zone
  1915 1920 1915 1920 1915 1920
Viviparidae and Pleuroceridae 6 10 73 9 99 104
Sphaeriidae 6 2 84 12 89 12
Amnicolidae, Valvatidae, etc. 0 0 4 0 2 0
Chironomidae Trace 36 2 170 6 244
Oligochaeta 0.5 2 9 33 0 24
Other insects, worms, Crustacea, etc. 3 78 20 27 12 429
Grand Total 15 128 192 251 208 813